In this presentation author and Excel expert David H. Ringstrom, CPA, demystifies Excel’s family of lookup functions, guiding you from the legacy VLOOKUP formula to the more versatile XLOOKUP. David shows how to build lookup formulas from the ground up, using Excel’s built-in help tools to enter lookup values, select arrays, and troubleshoot common issues such as #REF! and #N/A errors. He contrasts approximate and exact match behavior, explains how to eliminate errors caused by extra spaces or AutoCorrect quirks, and demonstrates how to handle missing matches gracefully using IFNA. Along the way, you'll explore best practices such as future-proofing lookup formulas, using tables for structured referencing, and pairing INDEX with MATCH to enhance flexibility. Whether you’re stuck on VLOOKUP or ready to dive into XLOOKUP, this session will deepen your understanding and improve your lookup reliability.
David is the author of “Microsoft Excel 365 for Dummies”, “Exploring Microsoft Excel’s Hidden Treasures”, and has written or co-authored six other books. He demonstrates every technique at least twice: first, on a PowerPoint slide with numbered steps, and second, in the subscription-based Excel for Microsoft 365. David draws your attention to any differences in Excel 2021, 2019 or 2016 during the presentation and in his detailed handouts. The handouts include an Excel workbook with most of the examples he uses during his demonstrations.
Excel for Microsoft 365 is a subscription-based product that receives periodic feature updates. Conversely, perpetually licensed versions have year numbers in their names and do not receive any feature updates.Who should attend:
Professionals seeking to use Microsoft Excel more effectively.
Topics typically covered:
- Finalizing and using the VLOOKUP function.
- Handing #N/A errors within XLOOKUP.
- Understanding the nuances of approximate matches with XLOOKUP, which can be greater than or less than the look-up value.
- Improving on older lookup methods by using the XLOOKUP function in Excel 2021 and later.
- Avoiding lookup errors by matching names exactly—punctuation and all.
- Future-proofing VLOOKUP by referencing entire columns when available.
- Replacing direct cell references with lookup functions such as XLOOKUP.
- Using SUMIF to total values for specific matching criteria.
- Avoiding lookup failures caused by sneaky spaces and subtle typos.
- Incorporating comparison operators within SUMIF to sum numbers based on range criteria.
- Stopping AutoCorrect from hijacking your text—one replacement at a time.
- Utilizing Excel’s IFNA function to display alternate values when VLOOKUP returns an error.
In this presentation author and Excel expert David H. Ringstrom, CPA, demystifies Excel’s family of lookup functions, guiding you from the legacy VLOOKUP formula to the more versatile XLOOKUP.
Prior experience with Microsoft Excel is recommended.
- Explore and state which XLOOKUP argument causes an alternate value to be displayed in lieu of #N/A.
- Discover and state the arguments for Excel's SUMIF function.
- Recognize and recall what to specify in the match_mode argument to cause XLOOKUP to return an approximate match based upon the next smaller item.
CPE Course
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Excel
CPA, CMA, CFE, CGFM, CIA, CRMA
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Recognized CPE provider, authorized by the Institute of Internal Auditors for use in the Certified Internal Auditor (CIA) CPE program.
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![]() | This activity, ID No. 19 ILL 000 has been approved for 1.0 Recertification Credit Hour(s) toward CPP recertification through the American Payroll Association (APA). Please make note of the Course Code on your CPP Recertification Log. For more information about certification or recertification, please visit the APA website at www.americanpayroll.org. |

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Online
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![]() | This activity, ID No. 000000 has been approved for 1.0 HR (General) recertification credit hours toward aPHR™, PHR®, PHRca®, SPHR®, GPHR®, PHRi™ and SPHRi™ recertification through HR Certification Institute® (HRCI®). Please make note of the activity ID number on your recertification application form. For more information about certification or recertification, please visit the HR Certification Institute website at www.hrci.org. |

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![]() | This activity, ID No. 000000 has been approved for 1.0 HR (General) recertification credit hours toward aPHR™, PHR®, PHRca®, SPHR®, GPHR®, PHRi™ and SPHRi™ recertification through HR Certification Institute® (HRCI®). Please make note of the activity ID number on your recertification application form. For more information about certification or recertification, please visit the HR Certification Institute website at www.hrci.org. |

The use of this seal confirms that this activity has met HR Certification Institute’s® (HRCI®) criteria for recertification credit pre-approval.
Online
No advanced preparation or prerequisites are required for this course.
![]() | This activity, ID No. 000000 has been approved for 1.0 HR (General) recertification credit hours toward aPHR™, PHR®, PHRca®, SPHR®, GPHR®, PHRi™ and SPHRi™ recertification through HR Certification Institute® (HRCI®). Please make note of the activity ID number on your recertification application form. For more information about certification or recertification, please visit the HR Certification Institute website at www.hrci.org. |

The use of this seal confirms that this activity has met HR Certification Institute’s® (HRCI®) criteria for recertification credit pre-approval.
Online
No advanced preparation or prerequisites are required for this course.
![]() | This activity, ID No. 000000 has been approved for 1.0 HR (General) recertification credit hours toward aPHR™, PHR®, PHRca®, SPHR®, GPHR®, PHRi™ and SPHRi™ recertification through HR Certification Institute® (HRCI®). Please make note of the activity ID number on your recertification application form. For more information about certification or recertification, please visit the HR Certification Institute website at www.hrci.org. |

The use of this seal confirms that this activity has met HR Certification Institute’s® (HRCI®) criteria for recertification credit pre-approval.
Online
No advanced preparation or prerequisites are required for this course.
![]() | This activity, ID No. 000000 has been approved for 1.0 HR (General) recertification credit hours toward aPHR™, PHR®, PHRca®, SPHR®, GPHR®, PHRi™ and SPHRi™ recertification through HR Certification Institute® (HRCI®). Please make note of the activity ID number on your recertification application form. For more information about certification or recertification, please visit the HR Certification Institute website at www.hrci.org. |

The use of this seal confirms that this activity has met HR Certification Institute’s® (HRCI®) criteria for recertification credit pre-approval.
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No advanced preparation or prerequisites are required for this course.
![]() | This activity, ID No. 000000 has been approved for 1.0 HR (General) recertification credit hours toward aPHR™, PHR®, PHRca®, SPHR®, GPHR®, PHRi™ and SPHRi™ recertification through HR Certification Institute® (HRCI®). Please make note of the activity ID number on your recertification application form. For more information about certification or recertification, please visit the HR Certification Institute website at www.hrci.org. |

The use of this seal confirms that this activity has met HR Certification Institute’s® (HRCI®) criteria for recertification credit pre-approval.


